Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Hug Your Customers - 1087 Words

Hug Your Customer Jessica Gallentine By: Jack Mitchell Published by: Hyperion Copyright: 2003 Pages: 271 There are eight parts to this book they are: Hugging 101: the principles of passionate customer service From three suits to three thousand: evolving a hugging organization The big secret: how to hire and retain great associates Olive doesn t work here anymore: you can t compete with technology Game day: It s about playing to win The formula: have an economic model We love mistakes: what to do when you mess up The power of new: constantly freshen your hugging culture Part 1: Hugging 101 In part one they talk about how if you sell with passion you will develop long-term loyal†¦show more content†¦Your customers know what they need, you do not have to tell them. Part 6: The formula Analyze your economic formula, the focus of this must be that you only spend money if it positively effects your customers. Also integrity is key, this especially applies to finances, and is more important than ever. Part 7: We love mistakes The key is to look at mistakes as challenges and opportunities, not problems! Although customers will always remember when you mess up, they will remember more is what you did to fix it. The best way to do this is to follow this 5 step plan: recognize your mistake admit to your mistake apologize fix it give the customer a hug One great way to avoid mistakes is to as customers how you are doing. It is the only true way to find out what you could do better. So ask, listen, and learn. Part 8: The power of new You always need something new, core products and services are not enough. Customers want new hip things. If you don t change with the times, you get left behind. You must think outside of the box, don t be afraid to share ideas with a noncompeting business. Sometimes swapping ideas is the best way to get out of your comfort zone.(its a good thing) Lastly raise the bar. If you ve met you goals great! But now its time for new ones. The three things I have found useful in this book are that everyone should be on the floor, keeping a dataShow MoreRelatedHow My Love For Starbucks Extends Beyond Life801 Words   |  4 Pagestumbles off of the counter and spills onto the man’s loafers. Naturally, I grab the mop and set up a recovery card for the man with chai all over his shoes. â€Å"I’m so sorry, sir! Please take this card and use it for a free item off the menu! We can pay for your shoes to be cleaned as well,† I apologized. The man scowled at me and then rolled his eyes. He growled, â€Å"I expect a fresh drink in my hand! What a pain! God, this is what happens when these high school dropouts start thinking they can do whatever jobRead MoreA Report Advising Isherwood s Car Company1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade Digital technology has taken the world and impact our daily lives. In the past, students had to meet at the library to work together but now students can work together without hav ing to meet at the library after school. Online learning made a hugs different in student’s life and help them with gathering information’s much more quickly. Students also can access lessons at home while they couldn’t attend the class. Most teachers use mobile applications and website for classroom activities andRead MoreHello Kitty Essay examples658 Words   |  3 Pagesinvolves such things as facial expressions, tone of voice, body language, and so forth. Include the following elements in your paper: Provide examples showing how demonstrative communication can be effective and ineffective, positive and negative, for the sender and receiver. * Explain how demonstrative communication involves listening and responding. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. A: Preview: ... ceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  between us (Rodman amp; Adler, 2002).    Haptics or theRead MoreFeatures Of An Effective Executive Dashboard Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pageseach department in your organization. This type of dashboard is ideal for executives as it provides a quick assessment of each department s performance. If a department such as marketing was performing poorly, this dashboard would alert the executive and prompt them to investigate further. This may result in arranging a meeting with marketing executives, VPs, or directors. 3.Accounting Dashboard: Visibility into your key accounting metrics and data is critical to running your business. WaitingRead MoreEssay About High School1568 Words   |  7 Pagesher smile down to just a grin. â€Å"Shouldn’t we still vote? Just to be fair.† She tapped her toes on the floor, dancing a little jig in her seat, her plan was working almost perfectly. â€Å"All in favor of Red for president of the class committee, raise your hand.† Said Sherri smartly, raising her hand high in the air. Darrell, Gary, Pierre and Sam followed suit. Red felt her grin spread wider and accepted their quiet applause with a silly little bow. â€Å"Oh my swirls! You guys won’t regret this!† SherriRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Creative Without Strategy1586 Words   |  7 Pagesout is Hug = Happiness machine (Coca-Cola 2012) where the vending machine will dispense the coke whenever someone gave it a hug. As well as Coke Friendship 12 ft. tall vending machine (Coca-Cola 2011), the task is to only be able to receive two cokes by lifting your friend up. A result is 800 bottles dispenses within 9 hours per machine, which has a 1075% higher percentage of the regular vending machine (Ogilvy 2011). Both of the strategies created an attention and interacted with customers, bothRead MoreLogos, Pathos, Logos And Logos952 Words   |  4 PagesLuna commercial. Luna is a carpeting company who installs new carpet in houses at the discounted prices. They always have a promotions going on which includes get carpet in 2 rooms and get the 3rd one for free, by doing this they are attracting customers, this is example of ethos. They also have a catchy audio which makes people remember thei r number (773-241-LUNA) this is an example of logos. They also have family who are dressed well talking about how good their experience was an example of ethosRead MoreInterview With Entrepreneur Ryan Peel Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pageshad their first customer in 2012 and now has 30 towers blanketing the township offering high-speed internet to the rural area. The technology used is the most reliable commercial grade equipment available, engineered for rural broadband deployments and is tested to provide the best opportunity to overcome the trees and roving hills that are the biggest obstacles to broadband wireless. Ryan installs an eight-inch square antenna on top our house then runs a cable from antenna to your internet routerRead MoreProfessional Etiquette For A Successful Healthcare Career1055 Words   |  5 Pagesis neat in appearance. Professional looks will vary. In some cases, a suit and tie is their professional appearance. In other cases, scrubs are professional. Be sur e to meet and/or even try and exceed the requirements of your company s dress code. Also pay special attention to your appearance when meeting with prospects or clients. Long nails colored hair piercings are not things that come off as if you were a professional person. Healthcare involves many personal interactions with a variety of peopleRead MoreBmw 4 Series Case Study730 Words   |  3 Pages300 to $51,450, the 4 Series blends sporty with comfort while sparing the gas. The 4 Series may have evolved out of BMW’s 3 Series, but over the years it’s carved out its place in the line up /realm. It’s characteristic low chassis allows the car to hug corners, making it popular with drivers. The sloped roof on the hard top maintains the sporty look and takes suburbanites of their SUV’s. Minor exterior changes to the 2018 release new front air intake vents and a more streamlined back end Every Type

Friday, May 15, 2020

Phar-Mor Case Study - 1439 Words

Phar-Mor was known as one of the major discount chain retailers in the late 1980’s - early 1990’s. It was founded by Mickey Monus, a gambler in nature, who with the help of senior management was â€Å"cooking the books† for years to cover up his loses. The reason why senior management agreed to do this fraud is the belief in unique ability of their leader to fix everything later on. This case is known as one of the biggest accounting frauds in the corporate history of the U.S. This paper will analyze who was affected by this fraud, the motives behind it and what systems of control failed to prevent it. The major groups that were directly affected are investors, employees, and suppliers. Here we should make the distinction between different†¦show more content†¦As in the case with Enron, auditors didn’t do their jobs. In this case, the auditing company was CoopersLybrant. In order to realize the fraud, Mickey Monus and other had to put all their losses into expense accounts and come up with the way of boosting their asset accounts. They came up with an idea of inflating inventory. This wouldn’t be possible to do if CoopersLybrant wouldn’t do their job negligently. As video states, they were the lowest bid on Phar-Mor’s case, so they didn’t want to spend too much money on their audit. As a result, they checks only 4 stores out of 129. Moreover, they told Phar-Mor’s management in advance which stores will be checked. So, using diagrams, this is what happened: I. Inflation of Inventory: What happened: Millions of dollars in losses were split among the 129 stores and put as an expense on each stores balance sheet -. In order to balance the expenses, management had to boost its assets by inflating inventory - The auditor CoopersLybrant checked only 4 stores out of 129 in order to safe their money. In addition, they told senior management which stores they will check - Phar-Mor prepared the inventory in accordance with its balance sheet - The auditing firm was unable to uncover the fraud. The proper way: CoopersLybrant should have checked more stores and not tell the management in advance which one they would check. - According to Inventory countingShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Phar Mor s Assets787 Words   |  4 PagesExecutives misappropriated Phar-Mor’s assets, directing over $10 million to Monus’s now defunct World Basketball League (WBL). With the league failing and fan attendance dwindling, Monus was forced t o use Phar-Mor funds to cover numerous WBL expenses. When a Phar-Mor check was sent directly to a WBL vendor, the fraud began to unravel. CEO David Shapira announced the fraud in August 1992. Phar-Mor maintained 91 related parties, as identified after the fraud. These related parties; many setRead MoreEssay about Phar Mor Inc Case Study1184 Words   |  5 PagesSean Russi The Case of Phar-Mor Inc ACCT-525 October 31, 2012 Case Summary The case of Phar-Mor Inc was one of the biggest pre-Enron frauds that have been uncovered. Phar-Mor Inc established in 1982 Phar-Mor was a small little known discount drugstore. Phar-Mor became well known for offering medications at a 25-40% discount rate compared to your normal pharmacy store prices. Phar-Mor’s first six years of existence seemingly wereRead MoreThe Case Summaries For Phar Mor Inc. Fraud Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case Summaries for Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud, Waste Management Scandal, Enron Scandal and Answers Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud Summary Phar-Mor Inc. fell prey to greed from the top. Unfortunately, the auditing firm assisted the organization with the conspiracy to defraud the users of financial reporting, the government, and the stakeholders. The chief officers used the funds for personal usage and appropriated funds to functions that were not related to the organization business. The financial statementsRead MoreCase 4.6. Phar-Mor Inc.8093 Words   |  33 Pages|Case 4.6 | |Instructional Notes | | | |Phar-Mor, Inc.: Read MoreInventory Chicanery Tempts More Firms, Fools More Auditors2256 Words   |  10 PagesWhen companies are desperate to stay afloat, inventory fraud is the easiest way to produce instant profits and dress up the balance sheet, says Felix Pomerantz, director of Florida International Universitys Center for Accounting, Auditing and Tax Studies in Miami. Even auditors at the top accounting firms are often fooled because they usually still count inventory the old-fashioned way, that is, by taking a very small sample of the goods and raw materials in stock and comparing the count withRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words   |  135 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 119 127 137 Assessing the Control Environment and Evaluating Risk of Financial Statement Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 Waste Management, Inc. 4.5 Xerox Corporation 4.6 Phar-Mor, Inc. Manipulating Accounting Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaluating Risk of Financial Statement Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Fraud, Litigation, and AuditorRead MoreAcc 562 Week 7 Discussion Acc562 Week 7 Discussion2475 Words   |  10 Pagesfor your response. Debate it! Audit committees are an effective tool for detecting and preventing fraud. Provide a rationale for your response. ACC 562 Week 3 Discussion Application of Ethical Framework Please respond to the following: From the case study, use the ethical framework to propose a course of action that you would take concerning the audit. Provide a rationale for your response. Imagine that you work for an audit firm and the firm selected you to assess its auditor independence and theRead MoreWalmarts Failure2872 Words   |  12 Pagesdiscount retailing was established roughly 40 years ago, starting with Kmart, Target and last but not least Wal-Mart. With a hope and a prayer, Sam Walton, with his tiny chain of variety stores in Arkansas and Kansas, decided to tour the country to study this new radical retailing concept and was convinced it was the start of something new. He and his wife, Helen, gambled their life savings in order to open the first Wal-Mart store in Rogers, Arkansas, borrowing heavily on Sam s vision that the AmericanRead MoreEnterprise Risk Management4038 Words   |  17 Pagesenormous cost. In recent years, business has experienced numerous, related risk reversals that have resulted in considerable financial loss, decrease in shareholder value, damage to company reputations, dismissals of senior management, and, in some cases, the very dissolution of the business. This increasingly risky environment, in which risk mismanagement can have dire consequences, mandates that management adopt a new more proactive perspective on risk management. What is Enterprise / OperationalRead MoreEssay about Student Intro23512 Words   |  95 PagesSolutions for the Biltrite Bicycles Inc. Case Module I - Assessment of Inherent Risk..............................................................3 Module II – PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL RISK BASED ON AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE DESIGN OF CONTROLS ................17 Module III - Control Testing: Sales Processing................................................29 Module IV - PPS Sampling: Factory Equipment Additions............................31 Module V - Accounts Receivable Aging Analysis...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Networking and Pinterest Essay - 602 Words

Pinterest is a website that allows a person to â€Å"pin† picture items online. Instead of emailing it to their selves, bookmarking, or printing the selected item they desire for their own personal ideas, the person could pin them on this website after creating an account where it can be easily saved and accessed. It allows people to pin such as recipes, pictures, crafts, home items or clothing that is much loved. It also allows a person to create their own ideas and pin them to their own pinterest board where friends or other people can view them and repin them to their own board for inspiration. Pinterest has become very popular for start up businesses to promote their ideas to create a bigger clientele nationwide. Also allow businesses to†¦show more content†¦The website has been also used by instructors in education to create a lesson plan to help students use their creative thinking in projects. Pinterest has made significances in southern cuisine, soul food, Lat in favor, dessert, snack bar, and many other cultural food, as well as cultural musician, museums, art galleries, events, education, entertainment, history, medicine, and many other differences around the world. Even though facebook and twitter website have the highest traffic flow, people view pinterest as a website with the higher value of information. Just as their competitors Facebook and Twitter, pinterest has a high access to public interaction through friends, family member, and other groups shared ideas and creativity. The site has reinforced people to view upon cultural differences for society to instantly gratify other points of view and cultural recognition. Pinterest as well as other social networking sites show people how to market directly, share, and socialized. It has developed a positive outcome towards our future using technology. It also important to thoroughly read and understand the terms of services in which each website contain before signing up and creating an account with any social network for safety purposes. One of demands of pinterest term of service which I highly agreed with was the copyright content allowing the holders to remove their images as well as notShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Pinterest Is A Free, Online Bulletin Board997 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Pinterest is a free, online bulletin board, facilitated by users to share their favorite images that launched in 2010. Since its launch the site grew to the #3 social media site, behind Facebook and Twitter. Pinterest is a well-rounded product that allows marketers to promote their products, companies the ability to post images of their products and link them back to the company website serving as a virtual store catalog, and users to collaborate and share interests. 1. SWOT Analysis:Read MoreThe Issue Proposal : Social Media1229 Words   |  5 PagesIssue Proposal: Social Media Technology has taken over our world. Electronics devices such as iPads, computers, Surfaces, and Smartphones make it easy for everyone to stay connected to social media. Technology is defined as â€Å"the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry† Online Etymology Dictionary). Social media is defined â€Å"as websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking† industry (Online EtymologyRead MorePinterest : A Picture Is Worth Thousand Words887 Words   |  4 PagesPinterest: A Picture is worth thousand words This case study in the first chapter of the ‘e-commerce’ book takes us through the Pinterest’s journey to success as an e-commerce company. It shows how the company transformed itself since its inception in 2010 and how it has acquired most of the 8 features of that an e-commerce company should possess namely, ubiquity, global reach, universal standards, information richness, interactivity, information density, personalization and Social technology. ThisRead MoreSocial Medi The World s Largest Social Network938 Words   |  4 Pages Social Media Networking can help a business, but there are some myths and benefits of social media. A business needs to know the myths and benefits of social media prior to using social media for their networking method. Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Nextdoor, Instagram, Pinterest, and YouTube are some of the social media sites that business can use to promote their business. According to CNN Money, Facebook is â€Å"the world’ s largest social network,† which allows the users to post picture, status,Read MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society888 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney get the luxury of advertising on these social networks. With the use of only picture, these sites are limiting the amount of conversation about politics to occur. However, just like Twitter both of these sites appeal to millennial’s as well and can slightly influence the younger generations. If a politician were to use Instagram or Pinterest as a way to advertise for their campaign he or she they may want to think twice and use Facebook or Pinterest instead, due to the lack of conversations thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Social Media1089 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media is constantly adding more and more different platforms. This discourse is constantly evolving daily and presents the difficult task of naming all the different platforms. During my writing phase of my project according to ebiz.com, the top fifteen most pop ular social media were: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+, Tumbler, Instagram, Reddit, VK, Flickr, Vine, Meetup, Ask, FM, and Classmates--this list is not exhaustive. For the purposes of this project, I will primarilyRead MoreDisadvantages Of Social Media1242 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media channels, such as Facebook, have become a primary method of communication between individuals and companies, but are not always the most effective. Social media channels are examples of controlled media. Controlled media includes the ability to select the exact words and images that get sent. However, there is a possible disadvantage of a lack of credibility because the receivers are aware the business is controlling the message. Controlled media is also costly, especially when usingRead MoreCase Study Hw 3 : A Resource Technology Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesCase study HW 3 Question 1 As a whole Pinterest is a sustainable technology. It allows people to draw connections between information when people place pins, and resulting pins create a pool of information. People can post personal pictures and info allowing complete strangers to interact on the web over common ideas. The share ideas break down barriers that in the past would have blocked the connection. while the Pinterest is a powerful piece of technology it is not without its faults, the siteRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects932 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever wondered why social media is so defective in your life, or why parents tell their children to stay off of social media? Social networking is unquestionably deficient for you physically, emotionally, and mentally. So when your parents ask you to stop checking your phone every five seconds you might want to listen. The majority of social networking users are teens or young adults(20’s). These people are, somehow, figuring out how to gain access to their phones at work, in the car whileRead MoreThe Social Media Platform College Students1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe epicenter. They are the called the â€Å"social mavens†(2.A) and â€Å"the founders of the social media movement† (2.A) who are constantly connected via online. Growing up as part of the new generation and seeing frequent changes in technology over the years, it has come to play a role in our daily lives. Being able to relate to such a topic, we wanted to look further into Millennials’ use of technology; specially relating to college-aged students and what social media platform(s) the group is most active

Thomas Jefferson and The Declaration of Independence Essay

Thomas Jefferson and The Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson was the author of The Declaration of Independence, and according to Bellis, Jefferson was also a jurist, a diplomat, a writer, an inventor, a philosopher, an architect, a gardener, a negotiator of Louisiana Purchase, but he only requested three of his many accomplishments to be noted on his tomb. (2005). Thomas Jefferson was a very smart politician and he knew what to say to whom in order to enhance their support. This essay will be an analytical paper discussing Thomas Jefferson and The Declaration of Independence. It will also clarify the basic ideas contained in The Declaration of Independence; the influence of the Declaration upon American War of Independence,†¦show more content†¦His friend James Madison succeeded Jefferson as president in 1809, and during the last seventeen years of his life, he stayed at his mansion, Monticello. Just hours before his close friend Adam was to signing the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas J efferson died on July 4, 1826. As he also wished that his tombstone reflects the things that he had given the people, not the people that had given to him. HERE WAS BURIED THOMAS JEFFERSON AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE OF THE STATUTE OF VIRGINIA FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND FATHER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA BORN APRIL 2. 1743. O.S. DIED JULY 4. 1826 Declaration of Independence: In 1776, since Jefferson was a member of Continental Congress, he was chosen to draft the Declaration of Independence, since he was a member of Continental Congress. (Brief†¦Jefferson, 2005). Looking back in High School, the class discussion about The Declaration of Independence was that Jefferson predicted the coming of great changes in America within the times that he lived in. He wrote this document for the American Citizens at the time, and it still exists today. The Declaration personified many of the ideas that separated the colonies from England and therefore the process of creating a new country begun. TheShow MoreRelatedThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1560 Words   |  7 Pagesso, as Thomas Jefferson’s actions clearly characterize his individual self, while also inducing the question, Does Thomas Jefferson deserve the honor he possesses, through these eminent actions? Many people believe that Thomas Jefferson is a powerful individual who helped form our country, and was a great leader through his presidential career. He made the best out of difficult situations, when he knew the complete situation had to remain unsolved, and he wrote the Declaration of Independence for theRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1199 Words   |  5 PagesI Introduction Thomas Jefferson, who was the third president of the United States, was born in Virginia to a wealthy family. Jefferson began writing the first draft of â€Å"The Declaration of Independence† in 1776. The draft was completed and approved by Congress on July 4th, 1776. Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary and in 1767 was admitted to the Virginia bar. Two years later he was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he represented Virginia at the Continental CongressRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1360 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson was a man who was born on April 13, 1743, he the third president of United States, author of the Declaration of Independence, a lawyer gentlemen farmer, he also was the father of the University of Virginia. Jefferson’s influences on government was to end federal government, to allow the Sedition and Alien Act to put an end to it, to end the taxes, and after ending taxes to release pris oners held by this act. Thomas brought a studied informality to the presidency. He used revenuesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence share many similarities and probably the same amount of differences. The Unites States Constitution was written on 17 September 1787 and the Declaration of Independence was written on 4 July 1776, the dates hold no significance at that time, but the Declaration was written first. This shows that out of the three the Declaration of Independence was written first, and with that being said was most important. Usually documents written and signedRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1125 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Jefferson attended law together school together with George Wythe. Notably, Wythe was a legislator when Thomas Jefferson drafted the new law of Virginia. Also, he wrote the Declaration of Independence document dur ing the revolution. Essentially, he was of the opinion that the battle could be won, and when this happens, the young country would require a new law to govern the people. Therefore, he took the initiative of developing the law, getting it enacted during the revolution. In this periodRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Declaration of Independence is viewed by just about every patriotic American citizen as one of the most ideologically appropriate documents encapsulating the beliefs for which the United States of America stands. Written in 1776, it encompasses the themes of freedom for every man in the world, a concept and belief that is still the central idea and goal in this country well over 200 years later. Much credit is due to those who authored such an inspirational and monumental document. The most famousRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the Declaration of Independ ence was written by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was actually part of a five member committee appointed by the Continental Congress to write the document, but he is the main writer of the document. The other members were Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman (Surfnetkids n.p.). Jefferson was born into a prominent family and had a very educational background. Jefferson’s reasons for his contributions to the Declaration of Independence wereRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson884 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson, in his well-known Declaration of Independence, conveys his message through belletristic devices. He employs imagery, language, diction, and syntax in an organized and straightforward manner, which gets the audience intrigued. Jefferson’s tone is formal and adamant and his purpose is to convince the colonist that loyalty to Britain is futile, and that help from other nations is needed. Jefferson, in Th e Declaration of Independence furthers his purpose by adequately employing ethosRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1193 Words   |  5 Pagesof words, diction, and syntax had the ability to transform a country. Thomas Jefferson, the author of â€Å"The Declaration of Independence†, clearly and precisely uses specific language to get his argument across. The thirteen colonies are in dire need of independence and Jefferson wrote according to the needs of the New England culture. Because of the evidence, warrant, and language Jefferson uses in â€Å"The Declaration of Independence†, he is able to clearly and effectively argue against the British monarchyRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1600 Words   |  7 Pages Thomas Jefferson was one of the main authors of the Declaration of Independence and believed in equality for all individuals. Believing in even rights for slaves, he fought peacefully for the good of his natio n. Helping to expand our Naval Artillery, and wagering different options for the good of America. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, was one of the most influential men in our history Thomas Jefferson lived in Shadwell, Virginia, and was born on April 13, 1743. One of his most

A Strong Dictatorship is Better than a Weak Democracy free essay sample

This house would rather have a strong dictatorship than a weak democracy Pros of having a dictatorship include: No elections, imagine not having to deal with all the political rhetoric, you already have your leader for life. Difference in opinions is ubiquitous and inevitable, and arises on every topic. For every opinion one man may have, there will always be another man opposing him (look at this debate, for example) and this may not always end well, maybe even resulting in potential Civil Wars. With a dictator, you have one ruler, one voice, a united voice. he  economy  could be more controlled and sustained by a  dictatorship, as the economy would be run by the state. Though a small minority of the population suffers from violence from the dictator, the vast majority of the population will exist in a nearly crime free society in large part because the smallest infraction of the law (or even the the perceived infraction) is dealt with severe punishments. The  Soviet Union  had very little street crime, and the Russian mafia was never grew to the size of the Italian-American mafia, or the plethora of other American criminal organizations because of the brutality of the Soviet regime. Saddam Husseins regime provided free health care, access to affordable higher education, enviable for the region transportation systems, and other benefits. The Chinese government provides has better roads, railways, airports, ports, manufacturing facilities, than neighboring democratic India. The dictatorial nature of theChinese government  and unquestioned decisions has benefits of massive infrastructure improvements. The Chinese building several hydro-electric dams, and moved several million people, which wouldnt have been able accomplished in a country with personal rights to property, or the power to self determine their own existence. Taxes are usually low, because income is not an issue. Free-market-oriented economists since  Milton Friedman  have strongly criticized the efficiency of democracy. They base this on the argument that voters are irrational, among other things. Their criticism towards democracy is that voters are highly uninformed about many political issues, especially relating to economics, and have a strong bias about the few issues on which they are fairly knowledgeable. The masses are not adequately educated to be able to foresee the betterment of the community they belong to, and therefore are unable to cast a vote to that effect. But given the right to vote, an uneducated man would certainly cast a vote which will more likely be wrong as effected by the personality charisma of the candidate or some other superficial reasons. An ordinary voter may also be lured into casting a vote on the basis of financial help or some other petty promises. Chicago economist Donald Wittman has written numerous works attempting to counter these common views of his colleagues. He argues democracy is efficient based on the premise of rational voters, competitive elections, and relatively low political transactions costs. Economist Bryan Caplan argues, while Wittman makes strong arguments for the latter two points, he cannot overcome the insurmountable evidence in favor of voter irrationality. It still remains the Achilles heel of democratic government. The problem is not mere lack of information; it is that voters badly interpret and judge the information they do have. Unfortunately, according to Caplan, the problem lies in the fact that the relative cost of learning about a particular issue is very high compared to the cost of not knowing that information. This really becomes an issue when those ignorant people vote, which they will do because of the good feeling it gives them. [1]  Other economists, such as Meltzer and Richard, have added that as industrial activity in a democracy increases, so too do the peoples demands for welfare. However, because of the  median voter theorem, only a few people actually make the decisions in the country, and many may be unhappy with those decisions. In this way, they argue, democracies are inefficient. This could result in a wealth disparity in such a country, or even racial discrimination. Fierlbeck (1998) points out that such a result is not necessarily due to a failing in the democratic process, but rather, because democracy is too responsive to the desires of a large middle class increasingly willing to disregard the muted voices of economically marginalized groups within its own borders. [3]The criticism remains that the will of the democratic majority may not always be in the best interest of all citizens within the country or beneficial to the future of the country itself. Furthermore, some have argued that voters may not be educated enough to exercise their democratic right. A population with low intellect may not be capable of making beneficial decisions. They argue that the lack of rationality or even education is being taken advantage of by politicians, that compete more in the way of  public relations  and tactics, than in ideology. One such argument is that the benefits of a specialised society may be compromised by democracy. As ordinary citizens are encouraged to take part in the political life of the country, they have the power to directly influence the outcome of government policies through the democratic procedures of voting, campaigning and the use of press. The result is that government policies may be more influenced by non-specialist opinions and thereby the effectiveness compromised, especially if a policy is very technically sophisticated and/or the general public inadequately informed. For example, there is no guarantee that those who campaign about the governments economic policies are themselves professional economists or academically competent in this particular discipline, regardless of whether they were well-educated. Essentially this means that a democratic government may not be providing the most good for the most amount of people. Additionally, some political scientists question the notion that democracy is an uncontested good. [7]  If we base our critique on the definition of democracy as governance based on the will of the majority, there can be some foreseeable consequences to this form of rule. For example, Fierlbeck (1998: 12) points out that the middle class majority in a country may decide to redistribute wealth and resources into the hands of those that they feel are most capable of investing or increasing them. Machiavelli  put forth the idea that democracies will tend to cater to the whims of the people, who then follow false ideas to entertain themselves, squander their reserves, and do not deal with potential threats to their rule until it is too late to oppose them. He put forth a cyclical theory of government where monarchies always decay into aristocracies, that then decay into democracies, which decay into anarchy, then tyranny, then monarchy. An Example is the timeline of France before, during, and after the French Revolution until the last Bourbon Monarch. More recently, democracy is criticised for not offering enough political stability. As governments are frequently elected on and off, there tend to be frequent changes in the policies of democratic countries both domestically and internationally. Even if a political party maintains power, vociferous, headline grabbing protests and harsh criticism from the mass media are often enough to force sudden, unexpected political change. Frequent policy changes with regard to business and immigration are likely to deter investment and so hinder economic growth. For this reason, many people have put forward the idea that democracy is undesirable for a developing country in which economic growth and the reduction of poverty are top priority. [9]  However, Downs argued that the political market works much the same way as the economic market, and that there could potentially be an equilibrium in the system because of democratic process. However, he eventually argued that imperfect knowledge in politicians and voters prevented the reaching of that equilibrium. The  constitutions  of many countries have parts of them that restrict the nature of the types of laws that  legislatures  can pass. A fundamental idea behind some of these restrictions, is that the majority of a population and its elected legislature can often be the source of minority persecutions, such as with  racial discrimination. Some countries throughout the world have judiciaries where judges can serve for long periods of time, and often serve under appointed posts. This is often balanced, however, by the fact that some trials are decided by  juries. While many, like Wittman, have argued that democracies work much the same way as the free market and that there is competition among parties to prevent oppression by the majority, others have argued that there is actually very little competition among political parties in democracies due to the high cost associated with campaigning. Some  Right-Libertarians  criticize democracy because they claim it is impractical or immoral. [13]  The criticism for impracticality is essentially that in order to be logically consistent people would need to vote on all action, and that this would lead to the extermination of the human species. Others criticize democracy for being immoral on the grounds that it coercively involves people, i. e. it violates  voluntarism Some thinkers believe democracy will result in the peoples distrust and disrespect of governments or religious sanctity. The distrust and disrespect pervades to all parts of society whenever and wherever there is  seniority  and juniority, for example between a  parent  and a  child, a  teacher  and a  student. This in turn is suggested to be the cause of frequent  divorces,  teenage crimes,vandalism,  hooliganism  and low education attainment in Western societies, all of which are lower in Asian societies. Even a democracy can become corrupt. This is a simple form of appealing to the short term interests of the voters. This tactic has been known to be heavily used in north and north-east region of  Thailand. Another form is commonly called  Pork barrel  where local areas or political sectors are given special benefits but whose costs are spread among all  taxpayers. Mere elections are just one aspect of the democratic process. Other tenets of democracy, like relative equality and freedom, are frequently absent in ostensibly democratic countries. Moreover, in many countries, democratic participation is less than 50% at times, and it can be argued that election of individual(s) instead of ideas disrupts democracy. Rebuttals: If people say that a â€Å"nearly crime free society in large part because the smallest infraction of the law (or even the the perceived infraction) is dealt with severe punishments† implies that the dictatorship is ruled by fear and people live in fear, oppose it by pointing out that Chinese philosopher Han Fao believed in strict punishment to rule, believing that it is key to a good society. Are we to contradict the teachings of an Ancient Chinese thinker whose words have inspired for so many thousands of years? And it’s not like this punishment is for the innocent, or done in spite. It is done to teach a lesson, one hard to learn. Wrongdoers cannot go unpunished. If people say that with democracy people find freedom, point out that freedom and democracy are different. In words attributed to Scottish historian Alexander Tytler: A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until a majority of voters discover that they can vote themselves largess out of the public treasury. Democracy evolves into kleptocracy. A majority bullying a minority is just as bad as a dictator, communist or otherwise, doing so. Democracy is two coyotes and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. † There is a difference between democracy and freedom. Freedom is not measured by the ability to vote. It is measured by the breadth of those things on which we do not vote. If people say to look at dictators like Stalin or Hitler, say that we are discussing good, strong dictatorships, like that of Napoleon. He built roads and hospitals, helped repay France’s loans, established city sanitation projects and beautification projects, made new, fair laws, made a Central bank for the good of the people, commissioned many beautiful artworks, as well as insisted on freedom. So no, freedom is not limited to democracy. If people say that Dictatorships are situations where your entire life depends on the opinion and oppression of one man, say that a strong dictatorship has advisers that advise the dictator on what the people want and what the people hate. A dictator with a wicked mind like Stalin was not a strong dictator. Strong dictators are not defined by how many people they kill. A strong dictator is defined by how well he can control the country, economy, world status, etc. Also a strong dictator looks after his people because the people are his country and with no people there will not be a country. If people say that people prefer to have democracies where they can make decisions, say that it wasn’t just leaders who were driving these changes. In one study by the Program on International Policy Attitudes, only  16 percent of Russians  said it was â€Å"very important† that their nation be governed democratically. The regular Afrobarometer survey of the African continent has found declining levels of support for democracy in many key countries. And in Guatemala, Paraguay, Colombia, Peru, Honduras, and Nicaragua, either a minority or only a small majority of people think democracy is preferable to any other type of government. Even in East Asia, one of the most democratic regions of the world, polls show rising dissatisfaction with democracy. In fact, several countries in the region have developed what Yu-tzung Chang, Yunhan Zhu, and Chong-min Park, who studied data from the regular Asian Barometer surveys, have termed â€Å"authoritarian nostalgia. If they say that democracy cannot achieve much or help, mention that India still continues to be plagued by the same old problems of poverty, economic inequality, illiteracy, population, widespread corruption and so on. It is perhaps the time of an able, strong-minded, powerful dictator to take hold of the country and cleanse the entire system A benevolent visionary, who can lead by example and get the things done with speed and perfection. Terms *A Job Safety Analysis: one of the risk assessment tools used to identify and control workplace hazards. A JSA is a second tier risk assessment with the aim of preventing personal injury to a person, or their colleagues ** Referendum: a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. *** Voluntarism: the word  voluntary action  means action based on  free will, which in turn means action which is performed free from certain  constraints. The constraint of (government)  coercion  is often considered in this context, where it remains the question what constitutes coercion. Not all dictatorships are composed of men whose first priorities are their own power. I would like to make a well-known example of the famous dictator Napoleon. His reign brought France out of dark times, and although people could argue that his priority was to conquer the world, we cannot deny that he did many good things for France, from building banks to commissioning art to making fair laws. The people were always a priority of his. Then Id like to make a more recent example of Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew who is arguably a dictator. His views on education have done wonders for the country, and his ideas for bonds guarantee many, many Singaporeans access to great education such as that found in Harvard, Yale, Princeton, etc. These types of good dictators still exist. Second, democracies may not always be what they seem. In Ecuador, elected President Rafael Correa, who has displayed a strong authoritarian streak, recently won legislation that would grant him expansive new powers. And, in Russia, Vladimir Putin used the power he won in elections to essentially dismantle the country’s democracy. In terms of economic sense, we can look at US, the land of liberty. In 2013, their budget deficit has reached 600 billion. In 2009, it is 1. 4 trillion. With such a high budget deficit, it has caused economic recession not only to itself but to countries closely related to them. This is mainly due to democracy since politicians are unwilling to increase the tax rate since they might lose votes to opposition parties. As such, tax revnue is lesser than government expenditure, resulting in an increasing budget deficit. When we cross refer to China, we can see that the case is totally different. With no opposition party and no democracy, Chinese government is able to make effective decisions on tax rates and economic policies; hence we can see the rise of China as a power house, which is expected to overtake America in 2015. A strong dictatorship can protect its people and offer them comfort in their life. Another way strong dictatorship is better than a weak democracy is people under strong dictatorship don’t have to worry about rising prices. Under strong dictatorships people also don’t have to worry about having health insurance because the government looks after them. In the history of this world you can see that a strong dictatorship leads countries to strong nations. For example under communism Russia went up to a status of a world power. Also during communism people had comfort in their lives and even the lower class had money to live, buy food, and even own a car. In Russia minimum wage got you a house, food, and even a car. With a strong dictatorship you can have world security, and international relations. A strong dictatorship can provide security for a lot of people. Last but not least it would be the problem of the efficiency. Democracy is never as efficient as dictatorship. Think about it in this way, if many people all have the right to vote on what they want it would never be as efficient as a single ruler deciding on the countrys behalf. With a capable leader, strong dictatorship has an advantage over weak democracy in a sense that the dictator can make decisions efficiently. Whereas in the case of weak democracy while different opposition parties and ruling parties have different opinions on certain policies, resulting in a scenario where a decision is unable to be made, resulting to a loss of many possible opportunities. Difference in opinions is ubiquitous and inevitable, and arises on every topic. For every opinion one man may have, there will always be another man opposing him (look at this debate, for example) and this may not always end well, maybe even resulting in potential Civil Wars. With a dictator, you have one ruler, one voice, a united voice. The economy  could be more controlled and sustained by a  dictatorship, as the economy would be run by the state. Dictatorships usually involve better law enforcement, so the vast majority of the population will exist in a nearly crime free society in large part because the smallest infraction of the law (or even the the perceived infraction) is dealt with severe punishments. The  Soviet Union  had very little street crime, and the Russian mafia was never grew to the size of the Italian-American mafia, or the plethora of other American criminal organizations because of the brutality of the Soviet regime. Saddam Husseins regime provided free health care, access to affordable higher education, enviable for the region transportation systems, and other benefits. The Chinese government provides has better roads, railways, airports, ports, manufacturing facilities, than neighboring democratic India. More recently, democracy is also criticised for not offering enough political stability. As governments are frequently elected on and off, there tend to be frequent changes in the policies of democratic countries both domestically and internationally. Another problem is that the people who vote in democracies may not always have a clear perspective of the figures or policies of the issues theyre voting on. For example, the United Kingdom public thinks that 31% of the population is immigrants, when the official figures are 13%. 29% of people living in UK think they spend more on JSA (Job Safety Analysis) than pensions, when in fact they spend ? Furthermore, some have argued that voters may not be educated enough to exercise their democratic right. A population with low intellect may not be capable of making beneficial decisions. They argue that the lack of rationality or even education is being taken advantage of by politicians that compete more in the way of  public relations  and tactics, rather than in ideology. One of the best ways to measure the impact of the government system a state implements is comparing it as opposed to similar states who took different choices. One of this comparisons can be made between is between India and China, both countries are comparable in the time they have been a state, since India gained its independence in 1947 and the Peoples Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949, and also in that they are populous, by 1951 India had a population of 361,090,000 and China had a population of 563,000,000. However, while India chose democracy, China chose a dictatorship of some sorts. If we look at both countries today, we see that China is doing great economically, whereas in India, the economy isnt. All in all, it is evident that dictatorship is not necessarily evil, corrupt.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Multi-Core Processors or Multi-Core Cpus

Question: Discuss about the Multi-Core Processors or Multi-Core Cpus ? Answer: Evaluation of Processors Multi-Core Processors Or Multi-Core Cpus are presently considered as the standard for the present era of computing. As the multi-core processors currently available in the market utilize a variety of architecture and claim to deliver several levels of performance, it has become essential to test them against certain benchmarks in order to make sure that performances of these processors are aligned with the specification being expected (Cpubenchmark.net, 2016). In this paper, a discussion has been provided on the benchmark standards that are currently being used by the industry to analysis the performance of multi-core central processing units. The discussed benchmarks have then been utilized to compare the performance of two INTEL-made processors, namely the Nehalem-EP and the Westmere-EP, that are currently being used in the CERN facility (Intel.com, 2016). In general, multi-core processors currently being used at the CERN facility have been designed for supporting a wide range of applications, like that of the virtualization, embedded systems and so on and so forth (Cse.wustl.edu, 2016). Thus, the benchmarks used for testing such processors emphasize on the concept of concurrency while utilizing the perspective of parallelism: the measure being represented in terms of throughput of workload and data. The following benchmark is generally used for such purpose: SPEC CPU 2006: This benchmark has been designed for providing such performance measurements which can be utilized while comparing the computing workload of different computing devices (Spec.org, 2016). The SPEC CPU 2006 actually consists of two benchmark suits: the CINT 2006 and the CFP 2006.The CINT 2006 is utilized for measuring the performance of computing devices based on their capability of conducting computation of integers (Spec.org, 2016). On the other hand, the CFP 2006 is utilized for measuring the performance of floating point calculations. Intel utilizes a variant of SPEC2006, formally known as the HEPSPEC06 for the benchmarking purpose (Intel.com, 2016). The application of the above mentioned benchmark on the said processor yields the following results: Figure 1: HEPSPEC06 performance comparison between the Westmere-Ep and the Nehalem-EP (Source: Cds.cern.ch, 2016) As shown in the graph above, the two systems, while running at the same frequency, provide the performance while utilizing up to 8 CPUs. This is because both the processors have the physical core essential for running the test workload (Cds.cern.ch, 2016). The SMT (Surface Mount Technology) advantages of the said processors have also been compared, then results of which have been provided in the following section. The measurements that have been utilized for the purpose of comparison are: 1. SMT-off: Measuring the standard power without the SMT. The HEPSPEC06 measurements have been taken for 12 CPUs. 2. SMT-on: The standard power has been measured with the SMT. Besides this, the HEPSPEC06 measurements have been taken for 24 CPUs. It has been observed by the researchers of the CERN facility that the efficiency of the Westmere-Ep is almost 10 % more efficient than that of the Nehalem-EP (Intel.com, 2016). The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments being conducted at the CERN facility require highend applications for the purpose of data analysis. In order to compare the efficiency of the said processor, the expert team conducting this particular research, made one such application, run on both of the processors (Cds.cern.ch, 2016). The execution time for the computational work, as observed during the experiment, has been demonstrated below: Figure 2: Comparison between the execution time of the Westmere-Ep and the Nehalem-EP (Source: Cds.cern.ch, 2016) Thus, it is evident from the discussions made in the report that the Westmere-Ep is more efficient than that of the Nehalem-EP. References Cds.cern.ch,. (2016). Retrieved 2 January 2016, from https://cds.cern.ch/record/1325107/files/02-Evaluation%20of%20the%20Intel%20Westmere-EP%20server%20processor%20final.pdf Cpubenchmark.net,. (2016). PassMark Software - CPU Benchmark Charts. Cpubenchmark.net. Retrieved 2 January 2016, from https://www.cpubenchmark.net/ Cse.wustl.edu, D. (2016). Multicore Processor Performance Analysis - A Survey. Cse.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2 January 2016, from https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse567-13/ftp/multicore/ Intel.com,. (2016). Retrieved 2 January 2016, from https://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/prodbrief/xeon-5300.pdf Intel.com,. (2016). Retrieved 2 January 2016, from https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/high-performance-computing/high-performance-computing-xeon-e5-cern-higgs-boson-study.html Spec.org,. (2016). SPEC Benchmarks. Spec.org. Retrieved 2 January 2016, from https://www.spec.org/benchmarks.html